2. Linux 腔杻俶

• 嗣馱: 杅跺最宒褫肮奀硒俴﹝
• 嗣妏蚚氪: 杅弇妏蚚氪褫肮奀婓眈肮儂奻(奧羶衄邧妏蚚氪忨!)﹝
• 嗣怢: 褫婓勍嗣祥肮 CPUs 奻硒俴ㄛ祥硐岆 Intel.
• 嗣揭燴: SMP 盓堔婓 Intel 摯 SPARC 怢奻褫蚚(坳怢淏楷桯笢)ㄛ 奧 Linux 珩妏蚚婓杅跺抌賦腔(loosely-coupled) MP 茼蚚最宒ㄛ婦嬤 Beowulf 炵苀奻(獗 http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux-web/beowulf/beowulf.html) 摯 Fujitsu AP1000+ SPARC-based 閉撰萇齟奻﹝
• 嗣硒俴唚: 囀膘瞄陑盓堔婓等珨俴最腔暮砪諾潔笢腔嗣跺黃蕾硒俴唚﹝
• 婓 386 奻眕悵誘耀宒硒俴﹝
• 撿俴最潔暮砪极悵誘ㄛ秪森珨跺最宒祥頗淕跺炵苀絞裁﹝
• 甡剒婥硒俴紫: Linux 硐植棠詠儂奻黍珨跺最宒淩淏剒猁腔窒爺﹝
• 硒俴紫腔僕砅宒迡奀蕭探(copy-on-write)煦珜儂秶﹝涴憩岆佽嗣俴最褫眕妏蚚眈肮腔暮砪极懂硒俴﹝ 彆笢眳珨郭宒迡饒輸暮砪极ㄛ饒珨珜(4KB 腔暮砪极)頗掩蕭探善坳華源﹝迡奀蕭探衄謗砐疑揭: 崝樓厒僅摯蔥腴暮砪极妏蚚講﹝
• 剞攜暮砪极妏蚚煦珜迡棠詠(奧準淕跺俴最蝠遙祫棠詠): 祫珨黃蕾腔煦賃麼紫偶炵苀奻腔珨跺紫偶ㄛ麼謗氪諂褫ㄛ奧婓硒俴奀褫眕崝樓蝠遙(岆腔ㄛ坳蠅請酕蝠遙ㄛswapping areas)﹝ 軞僕坋鞠跺 128MB (郔陔腔瞄陑笢岆 2GB)腔蝠遙褫眕肮奀掩妏蚚ㄛ燴蹦奻褫湛僕 2GB 腔褫蚚蝠遙諾潔﹝彆剒猁崝樓腔趕ㄛ硐猁蜊撓俴最宒鎢憩俴﹝
• 妏蚚氪最宒摯棠詠辦妏蚚苀珨腔暮砪极喀(memory pool)ㄛ秪森垀衄帤妏蚚腔暮砪极褫蚚懂絞酕辦眳蚚ㄛ奧辦講婓硒俴湮最宒奀褫眕熬屾﹝
• 雄怓蟀賦最宒踱(DLL's)ㄛ絞ㄛ珩衄噙怓最宒踱﹝
• 褫酕 core dumps 眕峈岈綴腔煦昴ㄛ祥躺埰勍婓珨最宒硒俴奀妏蚚淈渣(debugger)ㄛ珩褫婓坳絞裁眳綴﹝
• 迵 POSIX, System V, 摯 BSD 婓埻宎最宒鎢脯棒奻湮窒爺眈﹝
• 冪蚕 iBCS2-compliant 耀攜耀郪ㄛ夔迵 SCO, SVR3, 摯 SVR4 婓媼輛弇硒俴紫奻湮窒爺眈﹝
• 垀衄腔埻宎最宒鎢飲褫腕ㄛ婦嬤淕跺瞄陑摯垀衄腔雄最宒ㄛ楷桯馱撿摯垀衄妏蚚氪最宒; 遜衄ㄛ垀衄涴虳飲褫赻蚕華汃票﹝ 湮講腔妀珛最宒珩枑鼎跤 Linux 奧羶衄最宒鎢ㄛ筍垀衄眒冪岆轎煤腔陲昹ㄛ婦嬤淕跺價掛腔釬珛炵苀ㄛ岆轎煤腔﹝
• POSIX 馱釬諷秶﹝
• pseudoterminals (pty's).
• 瞄陑腔 387 耀攜ㄛ秪森最宒祥剒猁赻俴酕杅悝堍呾耀攜﹝藩珨窒硒俴 Linux 腔儂艘懂飲衄杅悝落翑揭燴﹝ 絞ㄛ彆斕腔萇齟眒冪婦漪珨跺 FPU, 坳頗掩妏蚚奧祥蚚耀攜腔ㄛ奧斕朼祫褫眕晤祒瞄陑蔚杅悝堍呾耀攜鏽裁眕熬屾暮砪极腔妏蚚﹝
• 盓堔勍嗣弊暱麼赻隆腔瑩攫ㄛ奧竭眢雄怓華樓陔腔﹝
• 嗣笭剞攜翋諷怢: 杅跺冪蚕翋諷怢黃蕾腔(login)最唗ㄛ斕褫眕偌狟瑩懂遙(迵弝捅茞极拸壽)﹝ 涴虳褫眕雄怓華崝樓; 斕郔嗣褫蚚 64 跺﹝
• 盓堔杅笱籵腔紫偶炵苀ㄛ婦嬤賸 minix, Xenix, 摯垀衄籵腔 System V 紫偶炵苀ㄛ奧赻撩衄珨跺珂輛腔紫偶炵苀ㄛ枑鼎郔嗣湛 4 TB 腔紫偶炵苀ㄛ眕摯祫嗣褫善 255 跺趼啋酗腔紫靡﹝
• 冪蚕珨杻忷腔紫偶炵苀蚚 MS-DOS 煦賃(麼 OS/2 FAT 煦賃)芵隴趙: 斕祥剒猁睡杻梗腔硌鍔懂妏蚚 MS-DOS 煦賃ㄛ坳艘懂憩砉岆珨籵腔 Unix 紫偶炵苀(壺賸褫虷腔紫靡癹秶ㄛ摯癹脹脹)﹝ MS-DOS 6 腔揤坫煦賃醴羶衄党硃(dmsdosfs)腔錶狟拸楊妏蚚﹝VFAT(WNT, Windows 95) 摯 FAT-32 婓 Linux 2.0 眒羲宎盓堔﹝
• 杻忷腔紫偶炵苀請 UMSDOS 褫眕 Linux 假蚾婓珨 DOS 腔紫偶炵苀爵﹝
• 峔黍腔 HPFS-2 盓堔 for OS/2 2.1
• HFS (Macintosh) 紫偶炵苀盓堔褫眕等黃腔耀郪妏蚚﹝
• CD-ROM 紫偶炵苀褫黍垀衄梓袧跡宒腔 CD-ROMs.
• TCP/IP 厙繚ㄛ婦漪 ftp, telnet, NFS, 脹脹﹝
• Appletalk 侜督
• Netware 諦誧傷摯侜督
• Lan Manager/Windows Native (SMB) 諦誧傷摯侜督
• 勍嗣厙繚衪隅: 婓郔陔楷桯腔瞄陑笢婦漪腔價掛衪隅衄 TCP, IPv4, IPv6, AX.25, X.25, IPX, DDP (Appletalk), Netrom, 摯坳腔﹝ 恛隅腔瞄陑笢醴婦漪腔恛隅腔厙繚衪隅衄 TCP, IPv4, IPX, DDP, and AX.25.